Monday, 18 January 2016

Geography Notes # 20

(Source: IX NCERT Geography chapter 1)

- India lies entirely in the Northern Hemisphere.

- The main land of India extends between 8 degree 4 minutes N and 37 degrees 6 minutes N and longitudes 68 degrees 7 minutes E and 97 degrees 25 minute E.

- The tropic of cancer divides India into almost two equal parts.

-  The southernmost point of India is Indira Point.

-  The land mass of India has an area of 3.28 million square km.

- India's total area accounts for about 2.4 percent of the total geographical area of the world.

- India is the seventh largest country in the world.

- India has a land boundary of about 15,200 km.

- The total length of the India's coast line including Andaman and Nicobar and Lakshadweep is 7,516.6km.

- India is bounded by the young fold mountains in the northwest, north and north east.

- From Gujarat to Arunachal Pradesh there is a time lag of two hours.

- The time along the standard Meridian of India (82 degrees and 30 minutes East) passing through Mirzapur( in Uttar Pradesh) is taken as the standard time of India.

- India shares its land boundaries with Pakistan and Afghanistan in the northwest, China, Nepal and Bhutan in the north and Myanmar and Bangladesh in the east.

- India's southern neighbours across the sea consist of the two island countries, namely Sri Lanka and Maldives.

- Sri Lanka is separated from India by a narrow channel of Sea formed by the Palk Strait and th Gulf of Mannar.

- Maldives Islands are situated to the south of the Lakshadweep Islands.