Sunday, 18 June 2017

IAS Prelims 2017 GS Paper 1 - Environmental ecology, biodiversity and climate change questions



1.   According to the wildlife Protection Act, 1972, which of the following animals cannot be hunted by any person except under some provisions provided by law?
1.   Gharial
2.   Indian Wild ass
3.   Wild Buffalo
Select the correct answer using the code given below
a.   1 only
b.   2 and 3 only
c.    1 and 3 only
d.   1,2 and 3

2.   Consider the following statements in respect of Trade related analysis of Fauna and Flora in commerce (TRAFFIC) :
1.   TRAFFIC is a bureau under UNEP
2.   The mission of TRAFFIC is to ensure that trade in wild plants and animals is not a threat to the conservation of nature.
Which of the above statement is/are correct?
a.   1 only
b.   2 only
c.    Both 1 and 2
d.   Neither 1 nor 2

3.   In the context of solving pollution problems, what is/are the advantage/s of bioremediation technique?
1.   It is a technique for cleaning up of pollution by enhancing the same biodegradation process that occurs in nature.
2.   Any contaminant with heavy metals such as cadmium and lead can be readily  and completely treated by bioremediation using microorganisms.
3.   Genetic engineering can be used to create microorganisms specifically designed for bioremediation.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
a.   1 only
b.   2 and 3 only
c.    1 and 3 only
d.   1,2 and 3

4.   The term M – STrIPES is seen sometimes in the news in the context of
a.   Captive breeding of wild fauna
b.   Maintenance of tiger reserves
c.    Indigenous satellite Navigation system
d.   Security of National Highways

5.   Recently there was a proposal to translocate some of the lions from their natural habitat in Gujarat to which one of the following sites?
a.   Corbett National park
b.   Kuno palpur Wildlife Sanctuary
c.    Mudumalai wildlife sanctuary
d.   Sariska national park

6.   With reference to ‘ Global Climate Change Alliance’, which of the following statements is/are correct?
1.   It is the initiative of the European Union.
2.   It provides technical and financial support to targeted developing countries to integrate climate change into their development policies and budget.
3.   It is coordinated by World Resource institute (WRI) and World Business council for Sustainable development (WBCSD).
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
a.   1 and 2 only
b.   3 only
c.    2 and 3 only
d.   1,2 and 3

7.   Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD) is a standard criterion for
a.   Measuring oxygen levels in blood
b.   Computing oxygen levels in forest ecosystem
c.    Pollution assay in aquatic ecosystem
d.   Assessing oxygen levels in high altitude regions.

8.   Consider the following statements:
1.   Climate and Clean Air Coalition (CCAC) to reduce short lived climate pollutants is a unique initiative of G20 group of countires.
2.   The CCAC focuses on methane, black carbon and hydrofluorocarbons.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
a.   1 only
b.   2 only
c.    Both 1 and 2
d.   Neither 1 nor 2

9.   If you want to see gharials in their natural habitat, which one of the following is the best places to visit?
a.   Bhitarkanika Mangroves
b.   Chambal river
c.    Pulicat lake

d.   Deeper Beel

10. From the ecological point of view, which one of the following assumes importance in being a good link between the Eastern ghats and the western ghats?
a. Sathyamangalam tiger reserve
b. Nallamala forest
c. Nagarhole national park
d. Seshachalam Biosphere reserve



10 Percent of the questions in IAS Prelims 2017 GS paper 1 are asked from Environmental ecology, biodiversity and climate change part of the syllabus.
so, from the past 4 years it is evident that 10 to 15 questions will be from this section. So prepare accordingly as you can expect similar number of questions in 2018 also.